Archive for the ‘podcast’ Category

018 – ABC Movie of the Week

Tuesday, February 10th, 2009

 

The randomwikicast brings you a random wikipedia article with each new episode. 

ABC Movie of the Week

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia


The ABC Movie of the Week was a weekly television anthology series, featuring made-for-TV movies, that aired on the ABC network in various permutations from 1969 to 1976.

Contents

History

The series was the brainchild of young executive Barry Diller, then head of prime time programming at ABC (and later a cofounder of the Fox network). Operating on a small budget but featuring the work of talented producers like Aaron Spelling and David Wolper (both of whom later developed hit series of their own), the Movie of the Week helped energize the made-for-TV movie format with fresh story concepts, veteran TV actors and potent production values. The attention-grabbing opening titles were animated with a groundbreaking slit-scanprocess.

The Movie of the Week provided ABC (long a distant third in the ratings) with a bona fide hit and, along with Monday Night Football, helped establish the network as a legitimate competitor to rivals CBS and NBC. The films themselves varied in quality and were often escapist or sensationalistic in nature (suspensehorror and melodramawere staples), but some were critically well-received. Duel (1971), based on a Richard Matheson short story from Playboy, was director Steven Spielberg’s first feature film, catapulting his career and enabling him to move from television to theatrical films.

The “alphabet network” earned five Emmys, a prestigious Peabody Award and citations from the NAACP and American Cancer Society for an airing of Brian’s Song in 1972. The 1971-1972 season of the series finished as the fifth highest rated series of the year.

Original airtime

The cover shows the Zuni Doll fromTrilogy of Terror.

The Movie of the Week originally aired on Tuesday nights at 8:30 pm ET. Beginning with the 1971 season, ABC added a secondMovie of the Week on Saturday night and adjusted the titles of the shows to the Movie of the Week and Movie of the Weekend. The following season, the Saturday installment was moved to Wednesday night, and the titles were adjusted to Tuesday Movie of the Week and Wednesday Movie of the Week.

TV promo for “The Devil and Miss Sarah”.

The opening for the Saturday Movie of the Weekend featured footage of a silhouetted ”rotatingcameraman” operating a 35 mm movie camera ([1]). This footage would later be incorporated into the opening of ABC’s New York City television station WABC-TV’s various movie umbrellas beginning around 1972-73, including and especially their weekday afternoon movie showcase The 4:30 Movie.

Theme music

The Movie of the Week theme music was an instrumental version of “Nikki”, a song composed by Burt Bacharach and named for his daughter.

TV series pilots

The series was often used as a platform to show pilots for possible series for the network. Shows such as The Six Million Dollar ManStarsky and HutchLongstreet and Marcus Welby, M.D. premiered here.

End

The series proper ended in 1976. After that, ABC’s made-for-TV movies were either aired as stand-alone specials or shown in series that included both original and theatrical movie presentations. The series was documented by Michael Karol in his 2005 book, The ABC Movie of the Week Companion(ISBN 0-595-35836-5).

Watch

External links

Copyright (c) 2008 Dave Holowiski.

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document

under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2

or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;

with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.

A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU

Free Documentation License”.

The full license can be viewed here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License#2._VERBATIM_COPYING

017 – Michel de Castelnau

Monday, February 9th, 2009

The randomwikicast brings you a random wikipedia article with each new episode. 

Michel de Castelnau

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Michel de Castelnau, Sieur de la Mauvissière (c. 1520 – 1592), French soldier and diplomat, ambassador to Queen Elizabeth, was born in Touraine about 1520. He was one of a large family of children, and his grandfather, Pierre de Castelnau, was Equerry (Master of the Horse) to Louis XII.

Endowed with a clear and penetrating intellect and remarkable strength of memory, he received a careful education, capped off with travels in Italy and a long stay at Rome. He then spent some time in Malta and afterwards entered the army. His first acquaintance with war was in the campaigns of the French in Italy. His abilities and his courage won him the friendship and protection of the cardinal of Lorraine, who took him into his service.

In 1557 a command in the navy was given to him, and the cardinal proposed to get him knighted. This, however, he declined, and then rejoined the French army in Picardy. Various delicate missions requiring tact and discretion were entrusted to him by the constable de Montmorency, and these he discharged so satisfactorily that he was sent by the king, Henry II, to Scotland with dispatches for Mary Stuart, then betrothed to the Dauphin (afterwards Francis II).

From Scotland he passed into England, and treated with Queen Elizabeth respecting her claims on Calais (1559), a settlement of which was effected at the congress of Le Cateau-Cambrésis. He was next sent as ambassador to the princes of Germany, for the purpose of prevailing upon them to withdraw their favor from the Protestants. This embassy was followed by missions to Margaret of Parma, governess of the Netherlands, to Savoy, and then to Rome, to ascertain the views of Pope Paul IV in regard to France. Paul having died just before his arrival, Castelnau used his influence in favor of the election of Pius IV. Returning to France, he once more entered the navy, and served under his former patron. It was his good fortune, at Nantes, to discover the earliest symptoms of the Conspiracy of Amboise, which he immediately reported to the government.

After the death of Francis II (December 1560) he accompanied the queen, Mary Stuart, to Scotland, and remained with her a year, during which time he made several journeys into England in an attempt to bring about a reconciliation between Mary and Queen Elizabeth. The wise and moderate counsel that he offered to the former were unheeded.

In 1562, as a consequence of the civil war in France, he returned there. He was employed against the Protestants in Brittany, was taken prisoner in an engagement with them and sent to Havre, but was soon after exchanged. In the midst of the excited passions of his countrymen, Castelnau, who was a sincere Roman Catholic, maintained a wise self-control and moderation, and by his counsels rendered valuable service to the government. He served at the siege of Rouen, distinguished himself at the battle of Dreux, took Tancarville, and contributed in 1563 to the recapture of Havre from the English.

During the next ten years Castelnau was employed in various important missions: first to Queen Elizabeth to negotiate a peace; next to the duke of Alba, the new governor of the Netherlands. On this occasion he discovered the project formed by the Prince of Condé and Admiral Coligny to seize and carry off the royal family at Monceaux (1567). After the battle of St. Denis he was again sent to Germany to solicit aid against the Protestants; and on his return he was rewarded for his services with the post of governor ofSaint-Dizier and a company of orderlies.

At the head of his company he took part in the battles of Jarnac and Moncontour. In 1572 he was sent to England by Charles IX to allay the excitement created by the St. Bartholomew’s Day Massacre, and the same year he was sent to Germany and Switzerland. Two years later he was reappointed by Henry III ambassador to Queen Elizabeth, and he remained at her court for ten years. During this period he used his influence to promote the marriage of the queen with the duke of Alencon, with a view especially to strengthen and maintain the alliance of the two countries. But Elizabeth made so many promises only to break them that at last he refused to accept them or communicate them to his government. On his return to France he found that his château of La Mauvissire had been destroyed in the civil war; and as he refused to recognize the authority of the League, the duke of Guise deprived him of the governorship of Saint-Dizier. He was thus brought almost to a state of destitution. But on the accession of Henry IV, the king, who knew his worth, and was confident that although he was a Catholic he might rely on his fidelity, gave him a command in the army, and entrusted him with various confidential missions.

Castelnau died at Joinville in 1592. His Mémoires rank very high among the original authorities for the period they cover, the eleven years between 1559 and 1570. They were written during his last embassy in England for the benefit of his son; and they possess the merits of clearness, veracity and impartiality. They were first printed in 1621; again, with additions by Le Laboreur, in 2 vols. folio, in 1659; and a third time, still further enlarged by Jean Godefroy, 3 vols. folio, in 1731. Castelnau translated into Frenchthe Latin work of RamusOn the Manners and Customs of the Ancient Gauls. Various letters of his are preserved in the Cottonian and Harleian collections in the British Museum.

His grandson, Jacques de Castelnau (1620-1658), distinguished himself in the war against Austria and Spain during the ministries of Richelieu and Mazarin, and died aMarshal of France.

References

Copyright (c) 2008 Dave Holowiski.

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document

under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2

or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;

with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.

A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU

Free Documentation License”.

The full license can be viewed here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License#2._VERBATIM_COPYING

016 – Dicksonia squarrosa

Sunday, February 8th, 2009

The randomwikicast brings you a random wikipedia article with each new episode. 

Dicksonia squarrosa

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

New Zealand tree fern
(wheki)
Scientific classification

The New Zealand tree fern, or wheki in Maori, Dicksonia squarrosa, is a medium-sized tree fern with a tall, slender brown trunk.

This fern produces few fronds, all of which sprout in almost horizontal fashion. The fronds reach 1.5 – 3 m in length, much smaller thanCyathea varieties, and are quite crisp to touch. They form a small “umbrella” on top of the trunk. It has a fast growth rate of up to 10 cm (5 in) a year, growing up to 6 m tall.

They are sometimes found sprouting from apparently dead pieces of trunk. The trunks are often used for fencing or edging and fronds will sometimes sprout from the side if top is dead.

The New Zealand tree fern is quite hardy and tolerant to sun and some wind, but is best suited to a site with partial shade and minimal wind. It will tolerate some exposure to the elements – but can look quite scruffy in such a situation. Some protection should be considered over the winter months in climates with temperatures below 4-5 C, e.g. shadecloth cover or straw packed in the crown. The fronds are small and compact, making this fern an ideal container or garden plant where space is limited.

Also known as wheki in MaoriDicksonia squarrosa is very common and native to New Zealand. Other common names include the rough tree fern and the brown tree fern.

 

This tree-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

Copyright (c) 2008 Dave Holowiski.

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document

under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2

or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;

with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.

A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU

Free Documentation License”.

The full license can be viewed here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License#2._VERBATIM_COPYING

015 – Fountain Chapel

Saturday, February 7th, 2009

The randomwikicast brings you a random wikipedia article with each new episode. 

Fountain Chapel

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Fountain Chapel was a church located at 823 Jackson Avenue in VancouverBritish Columbia from 1918 until 1985. It was the local chapter of the African Methodist Episcopal Church (AME) and was co-founded by Nora Hendrix (grandmother of guitarist Jimi Hendrix) to serve Vancouver’s black community. Although not officially designated a heritage structure, the building is the sole remnant of the black community that once flourished in this part of Vancouver.

Prior to the establishment of the Fountain Chapel, black Christians held services in rented halls around town, and eventually a small group decided they should have a permanent church of their own. They set out to raise funds for the project and arranged for AME to match the amount raised locally. Once financing was secured, they purchased the building on Jackson Avenue that was built in 1903 and had served as a Lutheran church for German and Scandinavian immigrants.[1]

AME is a well-established Christian denomination that was founded in 1816 by African Americans in response to the racism they encountered in non-segregated churches. As such, AME was an important institution for black opposition toantebellum slavery and anti-black racism generally.

AME’s activist tradition continued in Vancouver. The church was the locus for organizing against racism on more than one occasion. In the 1922-1923 trial of Fred Deal, a railroad porter charged with murdering Vancouver police constable and Victoria Cross recipient Robert McBeath, the congregation of the Fountain Chapel mobilized to ensure that the likelihood Deal was racially targeted by police was accounted for in the verdict. Consequently, the case was re-tried and Deal’s original death sentence was reduced to life in prison.[2] In another case in the 1950s, the Fountain Chapel was used to voice the black community’s demands for an inquiry into the police beating of Clarence Clemons, a black longshoreman, who died shortly after the incident in question.[3]

The black community that had geographically coalesced around the Fountain Chapel in the city’s East End was displaced during the city’s slum clearance programs of the 1950s and 1960s. In 1985, not long after Nora Hendrix’s death, AME sold the building, which has since housed the Basel Hakka Lutheran Church. The building is situated at the eastern edge of what was once Hogan’s Alley. Although it is not designated a heritage building, the former Fountain Chapel building is the sole structural marker that there was ever a vibrant black community in Vancouver’s East End (today’s Strathcona neighbourhood).

References

  1. ^ Daphne Marlatt and Carole Itter, eds., Opening Doors: Vancouver’s East End, Victoria, BC: Aural History Program, 1979. An online excerpt of Nora Hendrix’s description of the Chapel’s origins can be read here.
  2. ^ Lani Russwurm, “Black and Blue, Life and Death,” Republic of East Vancouver, nos. 181 and 182 (February 2008) Part Iand Part II.
  3. ^ Ross Lambertson, “The Black, Brown, White, and Red Blues: The Beating of Clarence Clemons,” Canadian Historical Review 85, no. 4 (December 2004): 755-776.

 

Copyright (c) 2008 Dave Holowiski.

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document

under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2

or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;

with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.

A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU

Free Documentation License”.

The full license can be viewed here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License#2._VERBATIM_COPYING

014 – Roosevelt Elementary School District

Friday, February 6th, 2009

The randomwikicast brings you a random wikipedia article with each new episode. 

Roosevelt Elementary School District

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The Roosevelt Elementary School District sits in the Phoenix, Arizona area. It has 21 schools.

History

The Roosevelt School District #66 was established in Phoenix Arizona in 1912. The first Roosevelt School District School was located south of the Phoenix City Center on the corner of what is now 7th Street and Southern. [1]

One of the community’s first schools was the Broadway School, a small, one-room brick building; the typical “little red school house.” The other was the Heard Ranch School. The Heard School was the namesake of Dwight B. Heard, an influential resident of the area. Shortly after the District was organized in 1912, it was offered two sites for a new consolidation school by the Bartlett-Heard Estate. The site at what is now Seventh Street and Southern was chosen over a site that became Central and Southern for the building, formally named the Consolidated School.

The area’s rapid growth made it apparent the Consolidated School would have to be expanded beyond its three classrooms, which already were taxed to their limits by the school’s 150 students. Arrangements soon were made to house students in the Neighborhood House across the street, and construction was begun on expanding the original school and two new school buildings. The naming of the District is further indication of how the Roosevelt District was woven into the fabric of the state’s history.

As told by Jas. R. Wilson, the District’s founding principal; he and school board members Mr. Gould and Mr. Larsen were discussing naming the District outside the Neighborhood House after church services on Sunday in late spring 1913. Wilson wrote that even though a third board member, a Mr. Townsend, was not present, the discussion continued… “all four of us were good Republicans at the time, and Teddy Roosevelt was the top man of the times and had just dedicated the Roosevelt Darn, so no one objected to naming the school Roosevelt’.”

There were very few roads in the District’s early days. Southern Avenue did not exist and students reached the school by walking or riding horses or burros along the bank of “San Francisco Ditch” from Central Avenue. Homesteaders of Anglo and Hispanic descent were the District’s original population. Mexican laborers came later to work the farms. The population increased rapidly and a twelve-room addition was built in 1921.

The burgeoning population made it necessary to provide more classrooms. This was done when schools were built on the east and a west end of the District, but this accommodation was minimal and short-lived. When the East End School burned down, the West End School was abandoned and buses were bought to transport all students to Roosevelt School.

The 1930’s saw the District’s cultural diversity broaden as the African-American population grew as workers attracted by the Valley’s growing cotton industry. However, the growing number of African-American students created a logistics problem for District officials who followed the state’s segregation laws that required African-American children to be educated separate from other student Two small facilities were provided for African-American students 1938. Ten years later, Julian Elementary School was built to accommodate the District’s African-American student population.

Although Arizona amended segregation laws in 1951, the Roosevelt School District opted to continue educating African-American students separately. The assimilation of African-American students into classrooms throughout the District did not begin until May 21, 1954, four days aft the U.S. Supreme Court issued its opinion in Brown vs. Board of Education.

The original Roosevelt School, located at 6000 S. 7th Street, Phoenix, AZ, was destroyed in a fire on April 5, 1985. The classroom wings we demolished in 1986, and the new administration’ center opened in December 1987 on the old Roosevelt School site. The school bell that hung in the tower of the original school building survived the fire and now sits on bricks salvaged from the 1985 fire in the vestibule of the District Office Building.

The District boundaries are the Salt River the north, South Mountain to the south, 40th Street the east and 35th Avenue on the west. What began a 15-pupil district in the late 1800s grew into a district serving more than 12,000 students and 1,200 employees in 21 schools by 2008. In 2008, Roosevelt is one of the largest employers in south Phoenix.

Schools

  • T. G. Barr School
  • Bernard Black Elementary School
  • George Benjamin Brooks Academy
  • Maxine O. Bush Elementary School
  • Cloves C. Campbell Sr. Elementary School
  • Cesar E. Chavez Community School
  • Ignacio G. Conchos School
  • John R. Davis School
  • C. O. Greenfield School
  • Amy L. Houston Academy
  • C. J. Jorgensen School
  • Percy L. Julian School
  • John F. Kennedy School
  • Martin Luther King Elementary School
  • V. H. Lassen Elementary School
  • Rose Linda School
  • Ed and Verma Pastor Elementary School
  • Sierra Vista Elementary School
  • Southwest School
  • Sunland Elementary School
  • Valley View Elementary School

References

  1. ^ www.rsd.k12.az

External links

 

Copyright (c) 2008 Dave Holowiski.

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document

under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2

or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;

with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.

A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU

Free Documentation License”.

The full license can be viewed here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License#2._VERBATIM_COPYING

013 – Toronto St. Patricks

Thursday, February 5th, 2009

The randomwikicast brings you a random wikipedia article with each new episode. 

Toronto St. Patricks

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This article is about a predecessor club of the Toronto Maple Leafs

The Toronto St. Patricks professional men’s ice hockey team started as an amateur ice hockey organization. In 1919, the club purchased the Toronto National Hockey League (NHL) franchise from the Arena Company and the NHL. The club renamed the franchise the Toronto St. Patricks club and operated the franchise until 1927, when it was sold to a partnership of Conn Smythe and Toronto investors. The club won the Stanley Cup in 1922.

Club history

The St. Pats organization had operated amateur hockey clubs in the Toronto area since the first decade of the 1900s, including the senior amateur St. Patricks team in theOntario Hockey Association.

The Toronto NHL franchise, since the NHL’s founding in 1917, had been operated by the Arena Company, operators of the Arena Gardens arena in Toronto. The franchise and the NHL itself, were involved in litigation with the owner of the Toronto NHA franchise, Eddie Livingstone. While the legal battles were going on, the club had a successful season in 1917-18, winning the Stanley Cup, but the following season saw a steep drop-off and the club did not finish the season.

Before the 1919-20 season, the Arena Company stated that it wished to get out of managing the team.[1] Manager Charlie Querrie, who also managed the Toronto Tecumsehs lacrosse club, at first had the club name changed to Tecumsehs on December 7, 1919.[2] The following day, Querrie reached agreement with the St. Patrick’s club of amateur ice hockey to purchase the franchise. Frank Heffernan was named as manager.[3] On December 131919, the NHL, under the direction of Frank Calder transferred the Toronto franchise to the Toronto St. Pats group, for the fee of $5,000. While the money was to go to Eddie Livingstone to settle the purchase of his NHA club, it never was received by Mr. Livingstone and appears to have been appropriated by Mr. Calder.[4] The incorporation date of the club was December 221919, and listed Fred Hambly, Percy Hambly, Paul Ciceri and Querrie with 99 shares each, and Richard Greer with 4 shares.

Part of the series on
Evolution of the Toronto Maple Leafs
 
Teams
Toronto Pro HC (OPHL) (1908–1909)
Toronto Blueshirts (NHANHL) (1912–1918)
Toronto Arenas (NHL) (1918–19)
Toronto St. Patricks (NHL) (1919–27)
Toronto Maple Leafs (NHL) (1927–present)
Ice hockey portal ·  

In 1919-20, the franchise basically started over. Although Charlie Querrie returned, player turnover was nearly 100%, partly because the Quebec NHL franchise was activating for this season, and players were being returned to the club, and the poor performance of the previous season, and the turnover in franchise management. The club improved to second and third place finishes in the halves of the schedule.

In 1920-21, the club placed second and first in the schedule halves, enough to make a playoff appearance. Unfortunately, the ‘Super Six’ of Ottawa would dominate the club 7–0 in a two-game total goals playoff. The experience would be helpful in the following season, however.

1922 Stanley Cup champions
For more details on this topic, see 1921–22 Toronto St. Patricks season.

In the 1921–22 season, the St. Pats made their first and only appearance in the Stanley Cup Final. After placing second in the league standings, the club upset first place Ottawa to win the NHL championship and face Vancouver in the final. A fifth and deciding game five was necessary in this series to determine who would win the Cup. After Vancouver won game one, 4–3, Babe Dye scored 4:50 into overtime of game two to give Toronto a 2–1 win. Then in game three, goaltender Hugh Lehman led the Millionaires to a 3–0 shutout win. However, the St. Patricks tied the series in game four, 6–0, as John Ross Roach became the first rookie goaltender to record a Stanley Cup shutout. game five belonged to Toronto as Dye scored 4 goals in a 5–1 victory to clinch the Cup. For the series, Dye scored 9 out of the St. Pats 16 goals, while Roach posted a 1.80 goals-against average.

In the following two seasons, the St. Pats would miss the playoffs with third place finishes. In 1924–25, the club would place second and play off against the Montreal Canadiens. While Hamilton had played first, the club was on strike, making the St. Pats-Canadiens semi-final the de facto final. The Canadiens would win the playoff to advance to the Stanley Cup Final.

In 1925-26, the club struggled to a sixth placing, finishing behind the expansion Pittsburgh and New York clubs. Top scorer Babe Dye struggled and the club finished sixth out of seven teams. The Canadiens had lost their top goalie Georges Vezina and placed last. In 1926–27, the club finished fifth and last in the new Canadian division. Dye was sold to the new Chicago Black Hawks team for cash.

1927 Franchise sale to Smythe

The club was in trouble in 1927, both on the ice and legally. Querrie lost a lawsuit to Livingstone and decided to put the St. Pats up for sale. He gave serious consideration to a $200,000 bid from a Philadelphia group. However, Toronto Varsity Graduates coach Conn Smythe put together an ownership group of his own and made a $160,000 offer for the franchise. With the support of St. Pats shareholder J. P. Bickell, Smythe persuaded Querrie to reject the Philadelphia bid, arguing that civic pride was more important than money.

Prominent players

Coaches

See also

References

  • Coleman, Charles (1966). Trail of the Stanley Cup, vol. 1, 1893-2926 inc.
  • Holzman, Morey (2002). Deceptions and Doublecross. Dundurn Press.
  1. ^ ”Hockey News”, The Globe (September 24, 1919), p. 9.
  2. ^ ”NHL Drafts Its Schedule”, The Globe (December 8, 1919), p. 14.
  3. ^ ”Defense Star Leads “Pros”", The Globe (December 9, 1919), p. 9.
  4. ^ Holzman, pg.212

Copyright (c) 2008 Dave Holowiski.

Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document

under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2

or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;

with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.

A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU

Free Documentation License”.

The full license can be viewed here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License#2._VERBATIM_COPYING

010 – World Water Week in Stockholm

Monday, February 2nd, 2009

The randomwikicast brings you a random wikipedia article with each new episode. 

World Water Week in Stockholm

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The World Water Week in Stockholm is a week-long global water conference held each year in August. The World Water Week in Stockholm is arranged and led by theStockholm International Water Institute (SIWI) and covers a wide-range of water, development and sustainability issues and aims to help link practice, science, policy and decision making.

Between 2,000 – 2,500 participants attend each year, featuring experts and members from business, governments, water management and science sectors, intergovernmental and non governmental organisations, research and training organisations, and United Nations agencies. The conference features plenary sessions and panel debates, scientific workshops, poster exhibitions and approximately 80 independently organised seminars and side events.

During the week, the Stockholm Water Prize, the Stockholm Junior Water Prize, the Stockholm Industry Water Award, and the Swedish Baltic Sea Water Award are awarded at separate ceremonies.

The next conference will be held August 17–23 at the Stockholm International Fairs Centre and themed “Progress and Prospects on Water: For A Clean and Healthy World.” Special attention will be given to sanitation issues as part of the International Year of Sanitation 2008.

History

The World Water Week in Stockholm originally began as the Stockholm Water Symposium in 1991 and has been convened annually ever since. In 2001, it officially took on the name World Water Week in Stockholm. Past symposia have placed continued multiyeared focus on specific aspects of water problems. The 1992-1997 conferences focused on “Minimising Harmful Fluxes From Land to Water,” the 1998–2002 conferences shared the thematic, “Water is the Key to Socio-economic Development and Quality of Life,” and most recently the 2003-2007 meetings emphasised the issues surrounding “Drainage Basin Security: Prospects for Trade offs and Benefit Sharing in a Globalised World.”

References


Relisted to generate a more thorough discussion so consensus may be reached.
Please add new comments below this notice. Thanks, ~~~~

External links

 

Copyright (c) 2008 Dave Holowiski.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU
Free Documentation License”.
The full license can be viewed here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License#2._VERBATIM_COPYING

009 – Dissipation

Sunday, February 1st, 2009

The randomwikicast brings you a random wikipedia article with each new episode. 

Dissipation

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

In physicsdissipation embodies the concept of a dynamical system where important mechanical modes, such as waves or oscillations, lose energy over time, typically due to the action of friction or turbulence. The lost energy is converted into heat, raising the temperature of the system. Such systems are called dissipative systems.

For example, a wave that loses amplitude is said to dissipate. The precise nature of the effects depends on the nature of the wave: an atmospheric wave, for instance, may dissipate close to the surface due to friction with the land mass, and at higher levels due to radiative cooling.

Dissipating forces are those which can not be described by Hamiltonian formalism. Loosely speaking, friction and all similar forces which result in decoherency of energy, that is, conversion of coherent or directed energy flow into an indirected or more isotropic distribution of energy.

In computational physics, a numerical dissipation is also known as “artificial dissipation” or “artificial diffusion” or “numerical diffusion”. They all mean this: when the pureadvection equation–which, by definition, is free of dissipation–is solved by a numerical approximation method that reduces the amplitude and changes the shape of the initial wave in a way analogous to a diffusional process, the method is said to contain ‘dissipation’.

A formal, mathematical definition of dissipation, as commonly used in the mathematical study of measure-preserving dynamical systems, is given in the article wandering set.

In river hydrology

Dissipation is the process of converting mechanical energy of downward flowing water into thermal and acoustical energy. Various devices are designed in streambeds to reduce the kinetic energy of flowing waters to reduce their erosive potential on banks and river bottoms. Very often these devices look like small waterfalls or cascades, where water flows vertically or over riprap to lose some of its kinetic force.

See also

References

Copyright (c) 2008 Dave Holowiski.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU
Free Documentation License”.
The full license can be viewed here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License#2._VERBATIM_COPYING

008 – D.O.C. (Lost)

Saturday, January 31st, 2009

The randomwikicast brings you a random wikipedia article with each new episode. 

D.O.C. (Lost)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

D.O.C” (Date Of Conception) is the eighteenth episode of the third season of Lost. It was aired on April 252007, making it the 65th episode of the series. The episode was written by Edward Kitsis and Adam Horowitz and directed byFred Toye. The character of Sun-Hwa Kwon was featured in the episode’s flashbacks.

Plot

Centric Character(s): Sun

Flashbacks

In flashbacks, we see Sun in a park. A middle-aged woman sitting next to her points out Sun’s wedding photograph in the newspaper and inquires if that’s her. Sun affirms that it is. The woman suggests that it would be embarrassing if the world were to find out that a daughter from the wealthy Paik family had married a man with a shameful past. Sun says that she knows Jin is the son of a fisherman and doesn’t care; the woman retorts that he is also the son of a prostitute. The woman then demands a hundred thousand dollars in three days or else she will expose Jin’s past.

Later, Sun asks her husband about his family; he tells her that his mother died when he was a child, then gives conflicting stories on when his father died. When she pushes for more information, he grows angry and asks her to drop the issue. Sun visits Jin’s father without his knowledge, who confirms the woman’s story. He never told Jin his mother was a prostitute, and is still alive, and pleads with Sun not to tell his son the truth. He also mentions that he raised Jin alone and is not even sure he is his biological father.

Sun then visits her father and asks for the money. When he demands a reason, she tells him that she has never pried into his affairs, which are clearly illegal, and would like the same respect. However, she admits that the money will prevent great shame coming to someone she loves. Mr. Paik realizes she means Jin, and tells her that he will bear the debt by working for him directly, instead of as a floor manager.

Jin discovers the money in Sun’s purse. She concedes she got it from her father, but claims it was just for furniture and their honeymoon. Jin says he doesn’t want to be any further in her father’s debt, and asks her to return it. Sun agrees, then goes directly to the park, where the woman is waiting. She gives her the money, then reveals that she knows the woman’s identity: she is Jin’s biological mother. The blackmailer callously shrugs this off and Sun threatens to have her father kill the woman if she reveals her existence to Jin.

Sun’s pregnancy

Back on the island, Jack inquires about Sun’s pregnancy in a manner that arouses her suspicions. Sun asks Kate about Jack’s loyalty; Kate suggests she talk to Juliet, who reveals that pregnant women die on the island. That night, Juliet sneaks into Sun’s tent and offers to help her, but only if she comes with her, alone. The pair leave for the Staff, to get an ultrasound image, so Juliet can calculate the date of conception. Juliet reveals that women who conceived off the island can survive; those that conceive on the island can’t. Sun explains how her husband was sterile before coming to the island, and how she had an affair with Jae Lee before the crash. Either way, it’s bad news: either she’s going to die, or the baby is not her husband’s. Juliet performs the ultrasound, and confirms that the conception took place after the crash. Sun sincerely thanks Juliet for the news, reassuring her that she delivered good news. Juliet asks Sun if she’ll be okay waiting outside as Juliet “covers their tracks” in the medical station, then she enters the Staff alone to surreptitiously leave a message for Ben on a tape recorder, explaining her findings with Sun, and promising to get a sample from Austen (Kate). She then stops the tape and whispers, “I hate you.”

The Parachutist

Meanwhile, Desmond, Hurley, Jin and Charlie are arguing how to care for the parachutist when Hurley accidentally shoots off a flare. Mikhail Bakunin, thought to have died in Par Avion, appears shortly thereafter. He attempts to flee, and Jin pursues him, subduing Mikhail after a brief struggle. The other three question him, revealing that Sayid, Kate and Jack told them how he’d been supposedly killed by the sonic fence. Mikhail says he was a field medic and offers to help save the parachutist’s life, if they promise to let him go. The parachutist fades in and out of consciousness, at one point asking in Mandarin Chinese, “??????” (”What happened?”). She also tells them, inPortuguese that she is not alone (”Não estou só”). Mikhail seems to understand this but tells Desmond that she merely said “Thank you”. He keeps his word and they keep theirs, but Mikhail attempts to steal the satellite phone, only to be stopped yet again by Jin. After a brief argument, they allow Mikhail to leave without the phone. Later, Charlie and Desmond argue over whether they should have allowed Mikhail to go; Charlie says the Others are too dangerous, and Desmond points out that “by my count, you killed more of them than they’ve killed of you.” Charlie can only respond, “They started it…”

The parachutist regains consciousness while Hurley is watching over her. She asks him who he is; he tells her he is Hugo Reyes, from Oceanic Flight 815. She replies, “That’s not possible” because “They found the plane. There were no survivors; they were all dead.”

Copyright (c) 2008 Dave Holowiski.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU
Free Documentation License”.
The full license can be viewed here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License#2._VERBATIM_COPYING

004 – Jim Parker (American football)

Tuesday, January 27th, 2009

The randomwikicast brings you a random wikipedia article with each new episode. 
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

James Thomas “Jim” Parker (April 31934 - July 182005) was a college and professional American football player in the 1950s and ’60s. He is a member of the College and Professional Football Halls of Fame.

College career

Parker was a guard for the Ohio State University Buckeyes from 1954 to 1956, playing on both the offensive and defensive lines. Parker was known for his size, strength and quickness, and these talents, used for clearing a path for running backs, helped demonstrate the feasibility of head coach Woody Hayes‘ three-yards-and-a-cloud-of-dust offense — an offensive philosophy that had been questioned as suitable for big-time college football. Due in part to Parker, Hayes won his first national championship in 1954.

The next year, Parker opened holes to help Hopalong Cassady win the Heisman Trophy, and Parker was named as anAll American by the Football Writers Association of America. In 1956, Parker was a unanimous All America selection and won the Outland Trophy. That year Parker himself finished eighth in the Heisman vote.

Parker was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1974, and was a charter inductee in Ohio State’s ownVarsity O Hall of Fame in 1977. In 1999 Parker was selected as a first-team offensive guard on the “Sports Illustrated” college-football All-Century team.

NFL career

Parker was selected by the Baltimore Colts in the first round of the 1957 NFL draft, and the eighth player selected overall. The Colts, with quarterback Johnny Unitas, relied on a passing offense very different from the running offense of Ohio State. Nevertheless, Parker soon came to be known as the premier pass blocker in the game.

From 1957 until 1962, Parker played as an offensive tackle. He was selected to five Pro Bowl teams in those six years. In 1963 Parker moved to the offensive guard position, as a favor to his college coach Woody Hayes, to make room for another former Buckeye, Bob Vogel. Parker was selected to three more Pro Bowls from the guard position.

Many consider Parker to be the greatest lineman to ever play pro football. Parker was inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 1973, his first year of eligibility. He was the first full-time offensive lineman so inducted. In 1994, Parker was selected to the NFL 75th Anniversary All-Time Team. In 1999, he was ranked number 24 on The Sporting Newslist of the 100 Greatest Football Players, second among guards behind John Hannah, and third among offensive linemen behind Hannah and Anthony Munoz, both of whom began their careers well after Parker retired.

Copyright (c) 2008 Dave Holowiski.
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document
under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2
or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation;
with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts.
A copy of the license is included in the section entitled “GNU
Free Documentation License”.
The full license can be viewed here: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Text_of_the_GNU_Free_Documentation_License#2._VERBATIM_COPYING